Widespread Harassment from Phony Debt Collectors Raises Concerns of Mass Data Breach, Warns the BBB

Scammers have Social Security and bank account numbers, home addresses and employer information

8/4/2009

Washington, DC – The Better Business Bureau (BBB) is issuing a national alert about phony debt collectors that are calling consumers nationwide and claiming that they have defaulted on a payday loan and will be arrested if they don't pay immediately. Claiming to be lawyers, the scammers say they are with the "Financial Accountability Association" or the "Federal Legislation of Unsecured Loans" and are equipped with a disconcerting amount of personal information about their potential victims.

"Because the scammers have so much information about potential victims, the BBB is concerned that this may be the result of a data breach," said Edward Johnson, BBB President. "Thousands of people may have had their personal information compromised, and given the scammers' tactics, it appears that those who have previously used payday loan services could be particularly at risk."

According to reports received by the BBB and posted online, the scammers accuse the victim of defaulting on a payday loan and claim they are being sued. The phony debt collector threatens that, if the victim doesn't pay as much as $1,000 immediately via wire or by providing bank account or credit card numbers, he or she will be arrested and extradited to stand trial. The scammers often have the victim's social security, old bank account or driver's license numbers as well as home addresses, employer information and even the names of personal friends and professional references.

    The BBB offers the following advice to consumers if they receive a suspicious telephone call about an outstanding debt:
  • Ask the debt collector to provide official documentation which substantiates the debt.
  • Do not provide or confirm any bank account, credit card or other personal information over the phone until you have confirmed the legitimacy of the call.
  • Know your rights. Go to Federal Trade Commission (FTC) web site at www.ftc.gov and learn what protections you have under federal telemarketing laws and the Debt Collections Practices Act.
  • File a complaint with the FTC if the caller is abusive or uses threats of arrest --which is against the law.
  • File a complaint with BBB at www.dc-easternpa.bbb.org if you believe a debt collector is trying to scam you.